Portuguese: chefe (pt) m, manda-chuva (pt) m.Polish: szef (pl) m, kierownik (pl) m, naczelnik (pl) m.Maori: whakataka, rangatira (mi), ringawhero.Icelandic: yfirmaður (is) m, forstöðumaður (is) m, foringi (is) m.

German: Chef (de) m, ( slang ) Boss (de) m.

Czech: náčelník (cs) m ( fire chief), šéf (cs) m.

Taos: łòwaʼána, tə̀otʼų́nena (of town or house).

Swedish: hövding (sv) c ( of a tribe ), ledare (sv) c.

Serbo-Croatian: poglavar (sh) m, poglavica (sh) m, vođa (sh) m, glàvār (sh) m.

Portuguese: chefe (pt) m, líder (pt) m or f.

Maori: rangatira (mi), poumatua, ariki (mi), ringawheroīokmål: høvding (no) m Nynorsk: høvding m.

Latin: prīnceps (la) m, praepositus, procer m.

Ladino: kapo, kapu ( Monastir ), shef, el gadol.

chief of a tribe ), foringi (is) m, leiðtogi (is) m

German: Häuptling (de) m, Oberhaupt (de) n.

Galician: xefe (gl) m, caporal (gl) m, coudel m, bren m.

There are also many times where service members salute during ceremonies and traditions such as Reveille, Retreat & Taps. Service members are also not required to salute if they are engaged in work where stopping would present a safety hazard or if their hands are occupied in such a way that saluting is impractical. With few exceptions, salutes are never rendered indoors, and service members in civilian clothing or in public places should not exchange salutes.

Certain authorized civilians in governmental positions and military officers of foreign nations should also receive a salute as if they were officers in the U.S.

All service members salute the president of the United States and Medal of Honor recipients.

Lower-ranking officers salute more senior officers.

Enlisted members salute all commissioned officers and warrant officers.Although salutes are always exchanged back and forth between members as a sign of mutual respect, junior military members should always initiate this custom to more senior members. Almost immediately after joining the Military, service members become familiar with hand saluting and learn about who they must render this courtesy of honor and respect to.

Define commander in chief